What does cash flow refer to?

Cash flow refers to the change in a cash account over a period. It encompasses all the inflows and outflows of cash, providing a clear picture of a business's liquidity and short-term viability. This concept signifies how cash is generated and used within a business, illustrating the actual cash available at any given moment after accounting for all transactions.

Understanding cash flow is crucial for managing finances effectively, as it helps businesses ensure they have sufficient funds to meet immediate obligations and allows for informed decision-making regarding investments and operations. It captures the essence of how cash operates within the company, distinguishing it from other financial measures that may include non-cash items or accrued amounts.